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Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona
Birding Around Las Vegas, Favorite Places Far Away
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Lower elevation grasslands below Madera Canyon (view SE) |
Overview
The Santa Rita Mountains are an islands-in-the-sky mountain range in south-central Arizona that rise steeply from the desert to high peaks covered with dense forests. The change in elevation provides a variety of habitats, each with a different assemblage of birds. The high-elevation forests of Madera Canyon harbor species such as Elegant Trogons, Mexican Jays, Hepatic Tanagers, and other species typical of the mountains in Mexico. More than 240 species of birds have been seen here.
Link to Area Map or Madera Canyon Map. |
Bog Springs Campground with Wild Turkeys |
Description
The Santa Rita Mountains rise steeply from the sparsely vegetated surrounding desert to high peaks covered in dense forests of pine. Madera Canyon, located on the northwest side of the Santa Ritas, is a deep canyon heavily wooded with several species of oaks and alligator-junipers with and a grassy understory including yuccas and cactus. The bottom of the canyon has Arizona sycamore and cottonwood trees.
The best birding for Mexican species starts at elevations of about 5,000 feet, but the desert floor and the foothills provide interesting birding that should not be overlooked. We once saw a flock of about 25 Tropical Kingbirds on the power lines in downtown Continental. The winding road is narrow, so be sure to stop in safe places along Madera Canyon Road when birding the foothills. |
Santa Rita Lodge (newer section) |
Convenient places to bird in lower Madera Canyon include Bog Springs Campground, the three picnic areas (Whitehouse, Madera, and Madera Trailhead), and the Madera Canyon Nature Trail that runs along the stream in the bottom of the canyon. In addition, the front of the Santa Rita Lodge (located in the same area) are open to the public, as is Madera Kubo Lodge. These places put out seed and hummingbird feeders that attract many birds and squirrels.
For higher-elevation birds, drive (or hike) to the Mt. Wrightson Picnic Area and Trailhead (formerly Roundup Picnic Area) at the end of the road. Bird the picnic area and hike the trails to bird even higher elevations.
Madera Canyon is crowded on weekends from March through November, and it is said to be extremely crowded on the Easter and Mothers' Day weekends.
For most species, spring the best time to visit (April and May), but June and September are best for hummingbirds. Many species stay all year. |
Shaded viewing area at Santa Rita Lodge bird feeders |
Location
Madera Canyon is located in the Santa Rita Mountains between Tucson and Nogales, east of Interstate 19. From Interstate 19 near Green Valley, turn off the interstate at the Continental Road/Madera Canyon exit (Exit 63). Turn east to Continental and follow Madera Canyon Road for about 12 miles to the Madera Canyon Recreation Area. There is a fee station at the entrance to the recreation area, and the road ends a couple of miles higher in the canyon.
Hours
Always open (but it appears that they now have crowding restrictions). |
Outdoor bench and bird feeders at Santa Rita Lodge |
Fees
Day use is $8 per vehicle per day, $10 for a week, or $20 for an annual pass. Camping in Bog Springs is $20 extra.
Specialties
Elegant Trogons, Mexican Jays, Hepatic Tanagers, Yellow-eyed Junco, Varied Bunting, Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Bridled Titmouse, Painted Redstart, and Arizona Woodpecker, and other species typical of Mexico. More than 240 species of birds (including more than 10 species of hummingbirds) have been seen here. |
Santa Rita Creek |
For More Information
Madera Canyon is on National Forest land, and the Coronado National Forest (520.281.2296) has information on the recreation area.
The Santa Rita Lodge (520.625.8746) has a nice website with photos of the birds and the area.
The Madera Kubo Lodge (520.625.2908) has a gift shop and rustic cabins in addition to bird feeders and a rushing brook. Prices are reasonable, but not inexpensive.
The Southeastern Arizona Bird Observatory (SABO) has a nice Guide to Birding Hotspots. |
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Lower elevation grasslands along Madera Canyon Road. Don't overlook birding at lower elevations on your way to Madera Canyon.
Grassland habitat with agave on hillsides below Madera Canyon |
Lower elevation grasslands below Madera Canyon (view SE) |
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Santa Rita Creek. Several parking areas provide access to trails and lots of birds along the creek.
Paved trail through oak woods below Santa Rita lodge |
Paved trail through woods below Santa Rita lodge |
Mixed oak woods below Santa Rita lodge |
Mixed oak woods below Santa Rita lodge |
Rocky canyon bottom in mixed woods |
Ponderosa Pine and Arizona Sycamore beyond the end of the road |
Santa Rita Creek |
Pine-Oak Woodlands |
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Bog Springs Campground a small campground with 12 sites that offer the sights and sounds of wild birds all day and all night.
Bog Springs Campground Road |
Bog Springs Campground entrance |
Bog Springs Campground information board |
Bog Springs Campground |
Bog Springs Campground |
Bog Springs Campground toilet and trailhead parking area |
Bog Springs Campsite |
Bog Springs Campsite |
Bog Spring Campground; Oak-grassland woodlands |
Grassy oak-woods habitat |
Oak trees with open understory |
Coues White-tailed Deer |
Bog Springs Trailhead sign |
Birder on Bog Springs Trail |
Dutch John Trail: mixed pine-oak woods |
Dutch John Spring: a bit of water on the side of the mountain |
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Santa Rita Lodge has a large, public viewing area and lots of bird feeders, and a gift shop with hot and cold coffee.
Santa Rita Lodge sign along Madera Canyon Road |
Original lodge building (view from Madera Canyon Road) |
Madera Canyon Road at the Santa Rita Lodge bird feeders |
Santa Rita Lodge bird feeder parking |
Shaded bird viewing area and gift shop |
Cafe Corner inside the gift shop |
Birder in the shaded bird viewing area |
Santa Rita Lodge bird feeders
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Santa Rita Lodge bird feeders |
Santa Rita Lodge bird feeders |
Arizona Woodpecker at peanut butter feeder |
Black-headed Grosbeak at seed feeder |
Coatimundi looking for leftovers under seed feeders |
Lady Broad-billed Hummingbird at nectar feeder |
Arizona Gray Squirrel at the water features |
Yellow-eyed Junco in a brushpile |
Mexican Jay on a seed feeder |
Bridled Titmouse at seed feeder |
House Finches and Lesser Goldfinches at the thistle-seed feeder |
Wild Turkeys under the seed feeders |
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Madera Kubo Lodge has a small, public viewing area and lots of bird feeders.
Madera Kubo Lodge sign |
Madera Canyon Road approaching Madera Kubo Lodge |
Madera Kubo Lodge parking |
Madera Kubo Lodge sign |
Madera Kubo Lodge |
Madera Kubo Lodge |
Public viewing area at Madera Kubo Lodge |
Seed and nectar feeders at Madera Kubo Lodge |
White-throated Sparrow |
Yellow-eyed Junco |
Female Berylline Hummingbird |
Male Rivoli's Hummingbird |
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Mt. Wrightson Trailhead. Parking, toilets, and miles of higher-elevation trails.
Madera Canyon Road approaching Mt. Wrightson Trailhead |
Mt. Wrightson Trailhead sign |
Madera Canyon Road forks -- stay right |
Entering Mt. Wrightson Trailhead parking area |
Mt. Wrightson Trailhead parking area |
Mt. Wrightson Trailhead toilets |
Mt. Wrightson Trailhead picnic area, on the right |
High point on the road |
View into the valley from the high point |
Birder on one of the trails above
Mt. Wrightson Trailhead |
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Happy birding! All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate.
; Last updated 240515 |
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