Purple Finch males look "dipped in raspberry juice" |
General Description: Purple Finches (Carpodacus purpureus) are little finches of the middle-elevation mountains. Males have dark red on the breast, entire head, and rump. They are said to have a "dipped in raspberry juice" appearance. Female Purple Finches are heavily streaked and have a bold eyeline. Purple finches also have unstreaked undertail coverts (feathers under the base of the tail), while House Finches and Cassin's Finches have streaked undertail coverts.
Taxonomy: Passeriformes, Fringillidae, Carduelinae.
Favored Habitat: Lower- and middle-elevation mountain forests. |
Purple Finch males lack streaking on breast |
Where to Find: Mt. Charleston and other mountain areas.
Comments: The female finches are easier to identify then males, which can be hard to separate. There are three species of Carpodacus finches in the Las Vegas area: House Finches, Purple Finches, and Cassin's Finches. House Finches occur in the desert, Purple Finches occur in the middle-elevation mountains, and Cassin's Finches occur in higher-elevation mountains. The habitat of Purple Finches overlaps the other two, but female Purple Finches are easy to identify because they are heavily streaked and have a bold eyeline. |
Purple Finch males lack streaking on undertail coverts |
This Purple Finch, photographed by Bob Wilkin in Victoria, BC, clearly shows the unstreaked undertail coverts. Other characteristics, such as the brighter color and a bit of streaking on the breast, differ from southern Nevada birds, but the undertail coverts are still nice and white. |
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