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Birding Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Central Oregon Marshes
Birding Around Las Vegas, Favorite Places Far Away
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Overview

Most of southern Oregon is sagebrush desert or mountains, but in the middle of the state, there is a broad sagebrush basin surrounded in the far distance by mountains. The mountains collect snow in the winter, which melts and flows into the basin during spring and summer. The resulting shallow ponds and marshes provide habitat for huge numbers of migrating waterbirds, and the trees and shrubs at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge attract an amazing variety of migrant landbirds. Activity on the refuge is driven by seasonal rhythm of the migrations. Spring and fall are the busiest seasons, and winter is quietest. The refuge has a small museum with a wonderful collection of stuffed birds and other items of interest from the area.

Link to Map.

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Birding the headquarters area during spring (view N)

Description

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is a large refuge located along the pacific flyway in the northern Great Basin Desert. The refuge, about 40 miles long and 39 miles wide, includes about 187,000 acres of wetlands, riparian areas, meadows, and uplands. The refuge supports more than 320 species of birds, 58 species of mammal, 10 species of native fish, and a number of reptile species. Abundant water and food in the desert provide a place for migratory birds to stop, rest, and feed before continuing on their annual journey.

Birds are always present on the refuge, but the migrations are the busy times of year (spring busier than fall), with some species nesting during summer, and a few species over-wintering.

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Birding from the Visitor Center porch (view S)

Spring is the busy time of year at the refuge, as many species using the Pacific Flyway stop here and in the farm fields around Burns. In February, ducks, geese, swans, and Sandhill Cranes begin to arrive. In March and April, waterfowl are abundant, and Sage Grouse are displaying. Shorebirds arrive in April, and songbird numbers peak in late May when waterfowl migration is waning.

During summer, Sandhill Cranes, Trumpeter Swans, and a variety of ducks and shorebirds nest on the refuge (more than 130 species), and other species of waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds are common during June and July. Shorebirds return in early July to feed on the mud flats and alkali playas. Mule deer and pronghorn antelope also occur on the refuge.

During fall, Sandhill Cranes stop to feed in September and October before moving south to California, but most species of ducks and geese migrate to the west of here. In November, Tundra Swans can be found in abundance. By late November, most migrating birds have headed south.

Birding Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Rufous Hummingbirds at a headquarters feeder

During winter, temperatures drop, the wetlands dry out, and most ponds freeze over. Some, however, remain open and provide food and water for wintering wildlife. Local populations of ducks, geese, and landbirds, including a variety of raptors and Black-billed Magpies, winter on the refuge.

A complete list of birds and mammals on the refuge is available Refuge Headquarters or on the Internet (or snatch one here).

Location

The refuge is located southeast of Burn, Oregon (south-central Oregon). Refuge Headquarters is located on the south side of Malheur Lake, about 32 miles southeast of Burns, off Highway 205. My Garmin GPS led me astray when driving towards Refuge Headquarters. Next time I'll locate it using "36391 Sodhouse Lane, Princeton, OR 97721, or the parking lot coordinates: 43.265862, -118.845345.

Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Birding from the Narrows Bridge pullout during spring (view E)

Hours

The refuge is never locked, but it is a day-use area. The museum is open daily from dawn to dusk, and during summer, the Visitors Center at refuge headquarters is open daily 8-4.

Fees

None.

Specialties

Ducks, geese, swans, shorebirds, raptors, warblers, swallows, and vagrants during migration. The refuge website provides a detailed chronology of bird activity at the refuge.

Spring: Migrating waterfowl, Sage Grouse on leks, and shorebirds.

Malheur NWR
Malheur NWR is a good place for a spotting scope (view N)

Summer: Nesting Sandhill Cranes, Trumpeter Swans, ducks, and shorebirds. American White Pelicans, shorebirds, egrets, herons, coots, grebes, ducks, and songbirds are common. Migrant shorebirds return in July.

Fall: Migrating Sandhill Cranes. Tundra Swans arrive. By late November, most migrating birds have passed.

Winter: A few ducks and geese, and Tundra Swans over-winter. Wetlands dry out and most ponds freeze over. Common Ravens, Great Horned Owls, hawks, eagles, and Black-billed Magpies. Mule deer and pronghorn. During mild winters, some songbirds over-winter.

For More Information

Contact refuge personnel at 36391 Sodhouse Lane; Princeton, Oregon 97721; 541-493-2612 or visit their website. Download refuge brochure. A bird list is also available online (or snatch a PDF copy here).

Visitor Center Area

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Visitor Center parking lot (view NE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Visitor Center parking lot (view SE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Reserved parking (view E)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Start of trail to Visitor Center (view SE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Accessible trail to Visitor Center (view SE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
A bench to relax and watch birds in the trees (view E)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
A pond through the trees (view N from trail)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Accessible trail approaching the Visitor Center (view SE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Deck outside the Visitor Center (view E)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
The Visitor Center deck is a good place to see birds (view NE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Visitor Center entrance (view SE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Least Chipmunk on the front porch at the Visitor Center
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Common Nighthawk roosting on a tree branch
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Information sign outside the visitor center (view N)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Seed feeder for birds and rodents
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Yellow-headed Blackbirds and Belding's Ground Squirrels
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Female Calliope Hummingbird
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Trails out the back of the Visitor Center (view SE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Children in nature are hope for the future (view S)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Broad lawn in front of the Visitor Center (view NE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Lawn, trees, and ponds provide habitat for birds (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Bird feeder on the lawn
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building exterior (view W)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building interior
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building interior
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building interior
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building interior: native bees
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building interior: pollinator display
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building interior: mounted local mammals
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Museum building interior: mounted local birds of prey and allies
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Cranes Nest Nature Center and Store (view W)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Cranes Nest Nature Center and Store (view W)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Bird feeder behind the Nature Center (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Picnic pavilion (view NW)
Malheur NWR
Accessible trail to bird viewing blind
Malheur NWR
Accessible trail to bird viewing blind
Malheur NWR
Accessible trail to bird viewing blind
Malheur NWR
Birder on accessible bird viewing blind
Malheur NWR
View from accessible bird viewing blind during spring (view SW)
Malheur NWR
View from accessible bird viewing blind during spring (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Bird viewing blind overlooking dry pond during fall (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
In late fall, the shallow pond is dry (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Returning back through the Visitor Center area
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Returning back through the Visitor Center area
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
The Visitor Center porch is a good place to bird (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Returning through the trees to the parking lot (view NW)

Central Patrol Road

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
The Central Patrol Road is a well maintained gravel road
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Canals provide good birding (view E)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
European Starlings in the hedgerow along the road
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Spotted Spreadwing (Lestes congener) on Chokecherries
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Upland shrubs in late fall (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Dry wetlands in late fall (view NW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Wilson's Snipe blending into the background
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Banded Eastern Kingbird
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Mule Deer boys hiding in the grass
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Garter Snake

Benson Pond

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Benson Pond sign (view SE)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Trail to Benson Pond (view E)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Great Horned Owl in the willows
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Bushy-tailed Woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) inside the historic cabin
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Inside the historic cabin, woodrats are filling the larder for winter
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Inside the historic cabin, woodrats are filling the larder for winter
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Trail departing the historic cabin (view SW)
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Returning towards the willows (view SW)

Narrows Bridge

Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Highway 205 approaching Narrows Bridge pullout (view N)
Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Highway 205 at Narrows Bridge pullout (view N)
Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Narrows Bridge pullout during fall (view E)
Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Narrows Bridge pullout during spring (view E)
Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Narrows Bridge pullout during fall (view E)
Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Narrows Bridge pullout during spring (view E)
Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Narrows Bridge pullout during spring (view E)
Malheur NWR, Narrows Bridge
Narrows Bridge pullout during spring (view W)

Buena Vista Overlook and Ponds

Malheur NWR, Buena Vista Overlook
Buena Vista Overlook: grand views over the ponds (view NE)
Malheur NWR, Buena Vista Overlook
Buena Vista Overlook: grand views over the ponds (view SE)
Malheur NWR, Buena Vista Ponds
Buena Vista Ponds (view N)
Malheur NWR, Buena Vista Ponds
Buena Vista Ponds (view SE towards Steen's Mountain)
Malheur NWR, Buena Vista Ponds
Nesting pair of Northern Pintail ducks near the road
Malheur NWR, Buena Vista Ponds
Nesting pair of Cinnamon Teal near the road

Page Springs Campground

Malhuer NWR, Page Springs Camp
Page Springs Campground at sunset (view NW from Wilderness Trail)
Malhuer NWR, Page Springs Camp
Donner and Blitzen River at north end of campground (view N)
Malhuer NWR, Page Springs Camp
Mule Deer near a picnic table
Malhuer NWR, Page Springs Camp
Mule Deer crossing campground road
Malhuer NWR, Page Springs Camp
Page Springs Campground
Malhuer NWR, Page Springs Camp
Lady Mule Deer in Page Springs Campground

Happy birding! All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate.
copyright; Last updated 240601

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